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Backup and disaster recovery

Backup and Disaster Recovery for UK Businesses: What’s the Difference?

Backup protects your data. Disaster recovery protects your business. You need both: backups so you can get files and systems back, and a disaster recovery plan so you can keep running when something goes badly wrong.

Fortuna Data supplies backup software, storage and tape, and helps UK organisations plan backup and disaster recovery that fits their systems and budget. We have been trading since 1994.

Backup vs disaster recovery: the difference

 BackupDisaster recovery
What it isCopies of your data, kept separatelyA plan and the systems to get the business running again
Protects againstDeleted files, corruption, failed drives, ransomwareSite loss, major outages, cyber attacks that take systems down
Measured byHow much data you can restore, and how far backHow quickly you are running again (RTO) and how much data you can afford to lose (RPO)
Answers“Can we get the data back?”“Can we keep the business running?”

A backup on its own does not tell you who does what, in what order, or how long it will take to be working again. That is what disaster recovery adds.

What is a backup?

A backup is a copy of your data stored separately from the original, so you can restore it if the original is lost, damaged or encrypted.

Full backup

A complete copy of everything selected. Simple to restore, but takes the most time and space.

Incremental backup

Copies only what has changed since the last backup. Fast and small, but a restore needs the full backup plus each increment.

Differential backup

Copies everything changed since the last full backup. A middle ground between full and incremental.

Cloud backup

Backups sent to cloud storage, giving you an off-site copy without managing a second location.

What is disaster recovery?

Disaster recovery (DR) is the plan, people and technology that get your critical systems running again after a serious incident, such as a ransomware attack, a major hardware failure, or losing access to a site.

Key parts of a disaster recovery plan

  • Recovery time objective (RTO): how quickly each system must be running again, for example within four hours
  • Recovery point objective (RPO): how much data you can afford to lose, for example no more than one hour
  • Failover: where systems will run if the main site or systems are unavailable
  • Roles and communication: who does what, and how staff and customers are kept informed
  • Testing: regular tests to prove the plan works and to fix gaps before a real incident

Not sure your backups would get you back up and running?

Tell us what you run and what you back up today, and we will help you find the gaps.

The 3-2-1-1 backup rule

The 3-2-1-1 rule builds on the well-known 3-2-1 backup rule by adding a copy that cannot be changed, which helps protect against ransomware.

3 copies of your data

The original plus two backups.

2 different types of media

For example disk and tape, or disk and cloud.

1 copy off-site

Away from your main site, in case of fire, flood or theft.

1 copy immutable or offline

A copy that cannot be changed or deleted, such as immutable storage or a tape kept offline.

Backup, disaster recovery and UK GDPR

Article 32 of UK GDPR asks organisations to have “the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident”, and “a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness” of their security measures.

Tested backups and a disaster recovery plan are a practical way to show you can do both.

Backup and disaster recovery solutions

Backup software

Backup and recovery software for servers, virtual machines and workstations.

See backup software

Microsoft 365 backup

Independent backup of Microsoft 365 data, held in UK and European data centres.

See Microsoft 365 backup

Microsoft Entra ID backup

Backup of your Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) users, groups and settings.

See Entra ID backup

LTO tape

Low-cost, long-term backup copies that can be kept offline.

See LTO-9 tape

Not sure which you need? Try our backup software configurator or talk to us.

Backup and disaster recovery FAQs

What is the difference between backup and disaster recovery?

Backup is copies of your data. Disaster recovery is the plan and systems that get the whole business running again after a serious incident.

Do I need both?

Yes. Backups let you restore data, but without a disaster recovery plan you may not know how long it will take or what to restore first.

What are RTO and RPO?

RTO is how quickly a system must be running again. RPO is how much data, measured in time, you can afford to lose.

What is the 3-2-1-1 rule?

Three copies of your data, on two types of media, with one off-site and one that cannot be changed or is kept offline.

Does Microsoft 365 need backing up?

Microsoft keeps the service running, but protecting your data is your responsibility. An independent backup gives you a separate copy to restore from.

How often should we test disaster recovery?

Regularly, and whenever your systems change. A tested plan shows what works and what needs fixing before a real incident.

Talk to us about backup and disaster recovery

We will look at what you run today, recommend the right backup and disaster recovery approach, and give you a clear UK quote.

Prefer email? Write to solutions@fortunadata.com

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